1 . 65 μ m ( H - band ) surface photometry of galaxies . VIII : the near - IR κ - space at z = 0

We present the distribution of a statistical sample of nearby galaxies in the κ-space (κ1 ∝ log M , κ2 ∝ log Ie, κ3 ∝ log M/L). Our study is based on near-IR (Hband: λ = 1.65 μm) observations, for the first time comprising earlyand late-type systems. Our data confirm that the mean effective dynamical mass-to-light ratio M/L of the E+S0+S0a galaxies increases with increasing effective dynamical mass M , as expected from the existence of the Fundamental Plane relation. Conversely, spiral and Im/BCD galaxies show a broad distribution in M/L with no detected trend of M/L with M , the former galaxies having M/L values about twice larger than the latter, on average. For all the late-type galaxies, the M/L increases with decreasing effective surface intensity Ie, consistent with the existence of the Tully–Fisher relation. These results are discussed on the basis of the assumptions behind the construction of the κ-space and their limitations. Our study is complementary to a previous investigation in the optical (B-band: λ = 0.44 μm) and allows us to study wavelength-dependences of the galaxy distribution in the κ-space. As a first result, we find that the galaxy distribution in the κ1–κ2 plane reproduces the transition from bulge-less to bulgedominated systems in galaxies of increasing dynamical mass. Conversely, it appears that the M/L of late-types is higher (lower) than that of early-types with the same M in the near-IR (optical). The origins of this behaviour are discussed in terms of dust attenuation and star formation history.